Limestone
LIMESTONE
Limestone is defined as a rock of sedimentary origin composed
principally of calcium carbonate or the double carbonate of calcium and
magnesium, or a combination of these two minerals. Recrystallized
limestone, compact microcrystalline limestone, and travertine that are
capable of taking a polish are promoted, marketed and sold as either
limestone or marble particularly in the United States. Dimension
limestone is divided into there sub- classifications that describe
their densities in approximate ranges, as
follows:
● LOW DENSITY – Limestone having a density ranging that 110 through
135/ib/ft3 (1760 through 2560 kg/m3 ).
●MEDIUM DENSITY-Limestone having a density greater that 135 and not
greater than 160 ib/ft3 (2160 through 2560 kg/m3).
●HIGH DENSITY-Limestone having a density greater than 160 ib/ft3 (2560
kg/m3).
Limestone contains a number of distinguishable natural characteristics,
including calcite streaks or spots, fossils or shell formations, pit
holes, reedy formations, open texture streaks, honeycomb formations,
iron spots, travertine-like formations and grain formation changes. One
or a combination of these characteristics will affect the texture.